Amsinckia tessellata A. Gray
Family: Boraginaceae
bristly fiddleneck,  more...
Amsinckia tessellata image
Keir Morse  
Wiggins 1964, Kearney and Peebles 1969

Duration: Annual

Nativity: Native

Lifeform: Forb/Herb

General: Stout, often profusely branched annual 30-80 cm tall with coarsely hispid stems and herbage, hairs conspicuously pustulate at base.

Leaves: Linear, lanceolate, oblong or narrowly ovate, lower ones gradually narrowed to a short petiole, upper sessile, 2-10 cm long, conspicuously spreading-hispid.

Flowers: Spikes 1-5 cm long in flower, elongating to 20 cm or more in fruit, flowering tips dense, later rather lax, calyx lobes 3-5, often of two narrow ones and one broader, 2-3 dentate at apex, 5-8 mm long in flower to 12 mm long in fruit, sparsely hispid; corona yellow or pale orange, 8-12 mm long, 20-nerved below stamens, limb 2-4 mm, broad.

Fruits: Nutlets broadly ovoid, erect or slightly incurved 2.5-3.2 mm long, back flattened or slightly rounded.

Ecology: Found on grassy slopes, valley floors, rocky to gravelly soil, slopes, flats, and arroyo beds below 5,000 ft (1524 m); flowers April-June.

Distribution: e WA to AZ and CA; also in Argentina and Chile

Notes: A. tessellata is told apart from A. intermedia by fewer calyx lobes, which are unequal in width, and the 20-nerved corolla tube base.

Ethnobotany: The leaves and seeds were eaten raw or parched for food.

Etymology: Amsinckia named for Wilhelm Amsinck (1752-1831), tessellata means tessellate or checkered, patterned like a mosaic, referring to the seed.

Synonyms: None

Editor: SBuckley, 2010

Rough-hairy annual 1-6 dm; stem spreading-hispid, the upper part also with shorter and softer, somewhat retrorse hairs; lvs linear or generally broader, often lance-oblong or lance-ovate, to 10 נ3 cm; sep 7-14 mm at maturity, commonly only (2-)4 by lateral fusion, the broader one(s) often apically bidentate; cor 7-12 mm, the tube 20-nerved below the insertion of the stamens; stamens inserted near the middle of the cor-tube; nutlets 2.5-3.5 mm, roughened, often tessellate- tuberculate; 2n=24. Widespread in w. U.S., occasional with us as a weed in disturbed sites. Apr.-June.

Gleason, Henry A. & Cronquist, Arthur J. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. lxxv + 910 pp.

©The New York Botanical Garden. All rights reserved. Used by permission.

Amsinckia tessellata image
Keir Morse  
Amsinckia tessellata image
Brent Miller  
Amsinckia tessellata image
Brent Miller  
Amsinckia tessellata image
Keir Morse  
Amsinckia tessellata image
Keir Morse  
Amsinckia tessellata image
Keir Morse  
Amsinckia tessellata image
Keir Morse  
Amsinckia tessellata image
Keir Morse  
Amsinckia tessellata image
Gary A. Monroe  
Amsinckia tessellata image
Barry Breckling