Plants perennial; densely cespitose, bases hard, knotty, without rhizomes or stolons. Culms 25-60 cm, numerous, somewhat woody at the base, geniculate, branching profusely from the lower nodes; nodes usually 4-5; lower internodes glabrous, without a conspicuous, white, chalky bloom. Ligules 0.1-0.2 mm, of hairs; blades 2-7 cm long, 1-2 mm wide, mostly flat but the tips involute. Panicles 1-3(5) cm, with 1-3(4) branches; branches 10-35 mm, persistent, ascending to widely divergent, becoming arcuate, dark, with 24-45(64) spikelets, branches terminating in a reduced, needlelike, 2-5 mm spikelet; disarticulation above the glumes. Spikelets with 1 bisexual floret and 1-2 rudimentary florets. Glumes acute to acuminate, glabrous or sparsely short-hairy, hairs not papillose-based; lower glumes 2-2.5 mm; upper glumes 2-3.5 mm; lowest lemmas 2.5-4 mm, sparsely to densely hairy, 3-awned, awns slightly shorter than the lemma bodies, central awns flanked by 2 membranous lobes; lowest paleas about 4.5 mm, mostly glabrous, sometimes puberulent distally, acute to acuminate, veins not excurrent, unawned; second florets about 4.5 mm, 3-awned, awns 3-5 mm; rachilla internodes subtending second florets with densely pubescent apices; third florets, if present, flabellate scales, 1-awned. Caryopses 1-1.2 mm long, about 0.4 mm wide. 2n = 40.

Bouteloua ramosa is locally common on rocky limestone slopes and flats among shrubs and Agave lecheguilla. Its range extends from the Trans Pecos region of western Texas to adjacent northern Mexico, particularly the state of Coahuila. Reeder and Reeder (1980) provide an excellent discussion of B. ramosa and B. breviseta.