Packera neomexicana (A. Gray) W.A. Weber & A. Löve
Family: Asteraceae
New Mexico Groundsel
Packera neomexicana image

Perennials, biennials, or annuals, 20-50+ cm; fibrous-rooted, taprooted, or ± rhizomatous (bases branched, horizontal or ascending to erect). Stems 1 or 2-5+, clustered, lanate- or arachno-tomentose or glabrescent. Basal leaves (often abaxially cyanic) petiolate (petioles hairy to glabrate); blades ovate to lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, 20-60+ × 10-30+ mm, bases abruptly contracted to tapering, margins subentire or denticulate to subserrate (abaxial faces usually tomentose, adaxials frequently glabrate). Cauline leaves gradually or abruptly reduced (proximal petiolate, similar to basals; mids and distals sessile, lanceolate, entire). Heads 3-20+ in open or compact, corymbiform to subumbelliform arrays (subtended by smaller arrays arising from leaf axils). Peduncles conspicuously bracteate, usually hairy. Calyculi conspicuous. Phyllaries 13 or 21, green or yellowish, 4-7+ mm, tomentose to glabrescent. Ray florets (5-)8 or 13; corolla laminae 4-10 mm. Disc florets 40-60+; corolla tubes 1.5-2.5 mm, limbs 3.5-4.5 mm. Cypselae 1.5-2.5 mm, usually hirtellous on ribs, sometimes glabrous; pappi 5-6+ mm. 2n = 44, 46, 92.

FNA 2006, Wiggins 1964, Kearney and Peebles 1969

Duration: Perennial

Nativity: Native

Lifeform: Forb/Herb

General: Erect perennial with 1-5 stems 20-50 cm tall, fibrous rooted, taprooted to rhizomatous; herbage white-tomentose to glabrescent.

Leaves: Basal and lower leaves on petioles 2-6 cm long, bases abruptly contracted to tapering, margins subentire or denticulate to subserrate; cauline leaves gradually or abruptly reduced, oblong to lanceolate, dentate, reduced toward inflorescence, persistently tomentose.

Flowers: Heads in open or compact corymbosely arrays, 3-20 heads on conspicuously bracteate, usually hairy peduncles; campanulate involucres, phyllaries 13-21, greenish or yellowish, evenly arranged, 4-7 mm long, tomentose to labrescent; 8-13 ray florets, corolla 4-10 mm long yellow; disc florets 40-60, corolla tubes 1.5-2.5 mm, tubes expand into slender throat which about equals tube.

Fruits: Brownish cypselae 1.5-2.5 mm, hirtellous on ribs, sometimes glabrous, pappi 5-6 mm.

Ecology: Found on slopes and in canyons from 3,000-9,000 ft (914-2743 m); flowers April-August.

Notes: One of the more widespread species in this genus. Four varieties of this species are found in Arizona.

Ethnobotany: Used for gonorrheal sores, as an antidote for narcotics, as a burn dressing, as a disinfectant, and for good luck in hunting.

Etymology: Packera is named for John G. Packer (1929-) a contemporary botanist, while neomexicana means of or from New Mexico.

Synonyms: Senecio neomexicanus, also var. neomexicana has many see Tropicos

Editor: SBuckley, 2010

Packera neomexicana image
Packera neomexicana image
Packera neomexicana image
Packera neomexicana image
Packera neomexicana image
Packera neomexicana image
Packera neomexicana image
Packera neomexicana image
Packera neomexicana image
Packera neomexicana image
Packera neomexicana image
Packera neomexicana image
Packera neomexicana image
Packera neomexicana image
Packera neomexicana image
Packera neomexicana image
Packera neomexicana image
Packera neomexicana image
Tropicos.org Copyright (c) Missouri Botanical Garden  
Packera neomexicana image
Packera neomexicana image
Packera neomexicana image