Calochortus kennedyi Porter
Family: Liliaceae
desert mariposa lily,  more...
Calochortus kennedyi image

Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat, when present, membranous. Stems usually not branching but sometimes twisted, 1-2(-5) dm. Leaves: blade linear-attenuate; basal withering, 1-2 dm; blade channeled, glaucous. Inflorescences subumbellate, 1-6-flowered; bracts 2-4 cm, bases dilated. Flowers erect; perianth open, campanulate, each member often with brown-purple blotch near base; sepals ovate, 2-3 cm, apex acute; petals orange to red or ± yellow, cuneate to obovate, 3-5 cm, with a few slightly enlarged hairs near gland; glands round, depressed, surrounded by conspicuously fringed membrane, densely covered with unbranched or cleft hairs; filaments 4-5 mm; anthers purplish, lanceolate, 5-8 mm. Capsules erect, longitudinally striped, lanceoloid-linear, angled, 4-6 cm, apex acuminate. Seeds flat. 2n =16.

Wiggins 1964, Kearney and Peebles 1969, FNA 2002

Duration: Perennial

Nativity: Native

Lifeform: Forb/Herb

General: Simple stems, stoutish, 10-25 cm tall, glaucous.

Leaves: Basal leaves linear, deeply channeled, 2-5 mm wide, about equaling stems, glaucous; upper leaves 1-2 or wanting, 3-6 mm wide at base, 3-5 cm long, recurved and thick, attenuate, scarious along margins.

Flowers: Umbels 2-4 flowered, sepals broadly ovate to lance-ovate, 2-3 cm long, 6-10 mm wide, acute, orange-red within, usually brownish spot near base; petals broadly cuneate-obovate, 2.5-3.5 cm long, orange-red with brownish purple claws; large hairy gland at base.

Fruits: Capsule broadly linear-lanceolate, 4-5 cm long, obtusely triquetrous, slightly attenuate above.

Ecology: Found on gravelly hills, mesas and outwash slopes below 5,000 ft (1524 m); flowers April-June.

Notes: Several species of this genus are in the region, petal color usually is the diagnostic.

Ethnobotany: Large bulbs were eaten.

Etymology: Calochortus is Greek, meaning beautiful herb, while kennedyi is named after William Kennedy (c1827-).

Synonyms: None

Editor: SBuckley, 2010

Calochortus kennedyi image
Calochortus kennedyi image
Shannon Doan  
Calochortus kennedyi image
Calochortus kennedyi image
Calochortus kennedyi image
Calochortus kennedyi image
Shannon Doan  
Calochortus kennedyi image
Calochortus kennedyi image
Calochortus kennedyi image
Calochortus kennedyi image