Abies bracteata (D. Don) D. Don ex Poit.
Family: Pinaceae
Bristle-Cone Fir
[Abies venusta (Douglas) K. Koch,  more...]
Abies bracteata image
Beatrice F. Howitt  

Trees to 25 m; trunk to 1 m diam.; crown spirelike, narrow. Bark red-brown, thin, smooth, with age slightly fissured and broken into appressed scales. Branches diverging from trunk at right angles, the lower often drooping in age; twigs becoming purplish green or brown, glabrous, glaucous when young. Buds exposed, brown, ovate to fusiform, extremely large, not resinous, apex pointed; basal scales short, broad, equilaterally triangular, glabrous, not resinous, margins entire, apex sharp-pointed. Leaves 2.5--6cm ´ 3mm, 2-ranked to spiraled, stiff; cross section flat, with raised vein abaxially, grooveless to faintly grooved adaxially; odor pungent; abaxial surface with 8--10 stomatal rows on each side of midrib; adaxial surface dark green, lacking stomates; apex sharply pointed; resin canals small, near margins and abaxial epidermal layer. Pollen cones at pollination yellow to yellow-green. Seed cones ovoid, 7--10 ´ 4--5cm, pale purplish brown, borne on stout peduncles, apex round; scales ca. 1.5--2 ´ 2--2.5cm, glabrous; bracts exserted, not reflexed. Seeds 10 ´ 5mm, body deep red-brown; wing about as long as body, deep red-brown; cotyledons ca. 7.

Dry, coastal coniferous forests; of conservation concern; 600--900m; Calif.

Abies bracteata grows in the Santa Lucia Mountains along the coast of California.

Abies bracteata image
Beatrice F. Howitt  
Abies bracteata image
Charles Webber  
Abies bracteata image
Charles Webber  
Abies bracteata image
Beatrice F. Howitt  
Abies bracteata image
Beatrice F. Howitt  
Abies bracteata image
Zoya Akulova  
Abies bracteata image
Zoya Akulova