Allium amplectens Torr.
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Narrow-Leaf Onion
[Allium attenuifolium Kellogg,  more...]
Allium amplectens image
Keir Morse  

Bulbs 1-15+, increase bulbs absent or ± equaling parent bulbs, never appearing as basal cluster, not clustered on stout primary rhizome, ovoid to ± globose, 0.6-1.5 × 0.6-1.3 cm; outer coats enclosing 1 or more bulbs, brown, prominently cellular-reticulate, membranous, cells in ± vertical rows, forming irregular herringbone pattern, transversely elongate, V-shaped, without fibers; inner coats usually dark red, sometimes white to pink, cells obscure, quadrate. Leaves persistent, withering from tip at anthesis, 2-4, basally sheathing, sheaths not extending much above soil surface; blade solid, subterete or ± channeled, 10-36 cm × 0.5-2 mm, margins entire. Scape persistent, solitary, erect, solid, terete, 15-50 cm × 3-5 mm. Umbel shattering after seeds mature, each flower deciduous with its pedicel as a unit, erect, compact, 10-50-flowered, hemispheric, bulbels unknown; spathe bracts persistent, 2-3, 6-13-veined, ovate, ± equal, apex short-acuminate. Flowers stellate, 5-9 mm; tepals spreading at anthesis, white to pink, lanceolate, ± equal, becoming papery and connivent over capsule, margins entire, apex acute; stamens included; anthers yellow or purple; pollen yellow; ovary crested; processes 6, lateral, ± prominent, ± rectangular, margins entire; style linear, equaling stamens; stigma capitate, scarcely thickened, unlobed; pedicel 4-16 mm. Seed coat dull; cells minutely roughened. 2n = 14, 21, 28.

Flowering Apr--Jul. Clay soils, including serpentine, dry slopes, and open plains; 0--1800 m; B.C.; Calif., Oreg., Wash.

All three chromosome races of Allium amplectens are widespread. The triploids are achiasmatic, causing a breakdown in the first meiotic division. This is followed by a normal second division resulting in pollen dyads that are, presumably, nonfunctional; seeds are produced by apomixis. The diploids and tetraploids produce normal pollen, in tetrads, that appears to be functional.

Allium amplectens image
Keir Morse  
Allium amplectens image
Keir Morse  
Allium amplectens image
Keir Morse  
Allium amplectens image
Keir Morse  
Allium amplectens image
Keir Morse  
Allium amplectens image
Keir Morse  
Allium amplectens image
Barry Breckling  
Allium amplectens image
Barry Breckling  
Allium amplectens image
Barry Breckling  
Allium amplectens image
Barry Breckling  
Allium amplectens image
Keir Morse  
Allium amplectens image
Keir Morse  
Allium amplectens image
Keir Morse  
Allium amplectens image
Keir Morse  
Allium amplectens image
Keir Morse  
Allium amplectens image
Keir Morse  
Allium amplectens image
Barry Breckling  
Allium amplectens image
Barry Breckling  
Allium amplectens image
Barry Breckling  
Allium amplectens image
Barry Breckling  
Allium amplectens image
Keir Morse  
Allium amplectens image
Keir Morse  
Allium amplectens image
Keir Morse  
Allium amplectens image
Keir Morse  
Allium amplectens image
Keir Morse  
Allium amplectens image
Keir Morse  
Allium amplectens image
Barry Breckling  
Allium amplectens image
Barry Breckling  
Allium amplectens image
Barry Breckling  
Allium amplectens image
Barry Breckling  
Allium amplectens image
Keir Morse  
Allium amplectens image
Keir Morse  
Allium amplectens image
Keir Morse  
Allium amplectens image
Keir Morse  
Allium amplectens image
Keir Morse  
Allium amplectens image
Keir Morse  
Allium amplectens image
Barry Breckling  
Allium amplectens image
Barry Breckling  
Allium amplectens image
Barry Breckling  
Allium amplectens image
Barry Breckling