Plants annual. Taproots filiform. Stems erect, green, 5-25 cm, stipitate-glandular distally or throughout, internodes of stems 2-5 times as long as leaves. Leaves overlapping proximally, often connate basally, with loose, scarious sheath 0.2-0.5 mm; blade straight to outwardly curved, green, flat to concave, prominently 1-veined abaxially, narrowly lanceolate to subulate, 5-17 × 0.5-1.5 mm, flexuous, margins not thickened, often scarious, sometimes ciliate or stipitate-glandular, apex purple, apiculate, navicular, shiny to dull, glabrous or stipitate-glandular; axillary leaves often present. Inflorescences 7-25+-flowered, open cymes; bracts subulate to lanceolate, scarious. Pedicels 0.2-1.5 cm, stipitate-glandular. Flowers: hypanthium disc-shaped; sepals prominently 3-veined, ovate to narrowly so (herbaceous portion narrowly ovate to lanceolate), 2.5-3 mm, not enlarging in fruit, apex green to purple, acute to acuminate, not hooded, densely stipitate-glandular; petals obovate, 1.5-2 times as long as sepals, apex rounded, entire. Capsules on stipe ca. 0.1 mm, ovoid, 3-4 mm, longer than sepals. Seeds brown, suborbiculate with radicle prolonged to rounded beak, somewhat compressed, 0.4-0.6 mm, tuberculate; tubercles low, rounded, elongate. 2n = 24.
Flowering spring-summer. Coastal bluffs and forest openings; 0-700 m; B.C.; Oreg., Wash.
Although B. Maguire (1951, 1958) included Minuartia tenella within his concept of Arenaria stricta (M. michauxii), we see little more than a superficial resemblance between the taxa as we circumscribe them.
Annual or perennial herb with a taproot 10 - 40 cm tall
Stem: upright or decumbent, leafy, sometimes hairy. Commonly having short, leafy, sterile axillary shoots.
Leaves: opposite (appearing whorled due to overlapping), stalkless, 8 mm - 3 cm long, 0.5 - 2 mm wide, linear to bristle-like, mostly flat, three-veined, rigid.
Inflorescence: an open, branched cluster (cyme) of five to fifty flowers.
Flowers: white. Stalk 0.5 - 2 cm long, slender. Stamens ten. Styles three.
Sepals: five, 3.5 - 6.5 mm long, broadly lance-shaped with a pointed tip, three-veined, with rough margins.
Petals: five, white, 5 - 8 mm long (longer than the sepals), oblong to reverse egg-shaped with a rounded tip.
Fruit: a dehiscent capsule (opening by six teeth), stalked, 3 - 4 mm long, elliptical. Seeds brownish black, kidney-shaped.
Similar species: The linear to thread-shaped leaves (usually under 2 mm wide) help distinguish this species and Arenaria patula from all other Arenaria in the Chicago Region. Arenaria patula differs by having fleshy, linear to thread-shaped leaves and hairy inflorescence branches.
Flowering: mid-May to late July
Habitat and ecology: Uncommon in the Chicago Region due to its habitats, which are quite limited in extent and occurrence. These habitats include low sand ridges near Lake Michigan, dry, gravelly hill prairies, and limestone glades.
Occurence in the Chicago region: native
Etymology: Arenaria comes from the Latin word arena, meaning sand, referring to the fact that most species in this genus prefer sandy habitats. Stricta means erect or upright.
Author: The Morton Arboretum
Diffuse annual or perennial, glabrous or sometimes hairy, commonly with numerous short sterile shoots on prostrate branches; stems 1-4 dm, decumbent or erect, leafy for one-third to two-thirds their length, usually with short, leafy, fascicle-like sterile axillary shoots; primary lvs 8-30 mm, subulate-setaceous, somewhat involute, 3-nerved; infl open, often extending to the middle of the stem; pedicels slender, 5-20 mm; sep 3.5-6.5 mm, broadly lanceolate, acute, scarious-margined, (1)3- nerved; pet 5-8 mm, entire; fr equaling or a little longer than the sep, the 3 valves dehiscent to the middle or beyond; seed 0.8-1.5 mm, brown-black, low-tuberculate; 2n=22-30. Rocky or gravelly, often calcareous soil. (Minuartia s.) Var. stricta, perennial or annual, mostly lax and diffuse, the lvs mostly 1.5-3 cm and the stem leafy to above the middle, the pet usually longer than the sep, is common and variable in our range, from s. Ont. and N.Y. to Minn., s. to Va. and Ark. June-July. Var. litorea (Fernald) B. Boivin, often cespitose, leafy below the middle, the lvs 5-15 mm, and the pet equaling or mostly shorter than the sep, occurs from Nf. to Minn. and Alas. and B.C. July-Sept. (A. litorea; A. dawsonensis; Sabulina d.) Var. texana B. L. Rob., rigidly cespitose, usually only the lower third of the 5-20 cm stem leafy, the lvs 5-20 mm, the pet usually longer than the rigid sep, occurs from Mo. to Neb. and Tex., and reputedly e. to O.
Gleason, Henry A. & Cronquist, Arthur J. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. lxxv + 910 pp.
©The New York Botanical Garden. All rights reserved. Used by permission.
