Aristolochia maxima Jacq.
Family: Aristolochiaceae
Grand Dutchman's-Pipe
[Aristolochia mexicana ]
Aristolochia maxima image
Kurt Stueber  

Lianas , twining, to 20 m, woody. Young stem ribbed, strigose. Leaves: petiole 0.1-0.8 cm. Leaf blade obovate, 7-15 × 3-7 cm, base truncate to slightly cordate, sinus depth 0-0.2 cm, apex acuminate; surfaces abaxially strigose; venation palmate-pinnate. Inflorescences on new growth, axillary, solitary flowers or rhipidiate from base of plant; peduncle not bracteolate, 2-2.5 cm. Flowers: calyx brown-purple, bent; utricle horizontal, ovoid, 2-3.5 × 1 cm; syrinx absent; tube upright, funnel-shaped, 1-3 cm; annulus absent; limb dark purple, 1-lobed, lobe ovate, 1-6 × 1 cm, glabrous; gynostemium 6-lobed, crown-shaped, 5-10 mm; anthers 6; ovary 6-locular, 2-2.5 cm. Capsule ovoid, 10-15 × 4-7 cm, dehiscence acropetal; valves 6; septa persistent, clathrate. Seeds flat, triangular, 1-1.5 × 1.5 cm.

Flowering all year. Hammocks; 0-50 m; introduced; Fla.; native to Central America; South America.

Aristolochia maxima image
Kurt Stueber  
Aristolochia maxima image
Kurt Stueber  
Aristolochia maxima image
Kurt Stueber  
Aristolochia maxima image
Kurt Stueber  
Aristolochia maxima image
Kurt Stueber  
Aristolochia maxima image
Kurt Stueber