Carex tumulicola Mack.
Family: Cyperaceae
Foothill Sedge
Carex tumulicola image
Dean Wm. Taylor  

Plants with short, stout rhizomes. Culms 20-80 cm, 1-1.6 mm wide basally, 0.5-0.8 mm wide distally. Leaves: sheaths tight, green, fronts hyaline; ligules less than 2 mm, wider than long; widest leaf blades 1.5-2.5 mm wide, papillose adaxially. Inflorescences with 3-10 spikes, 1.5-5 cm × 5-8 mm; proximal internodes slightly shorter than to 2 times as long as proximal spikes; proximal bracts 1-5 cm; spikes with to 10 erect perigynia. Pistillate scales brown with green midvein, ovate, 3.3-5.2 × 2-2.8 mm, body as long as and wider than perigynium, apex awned, awn less than 1 mm. Anthers 1.9-2.4 mm. Perigynia pale green to pale brown, veinless or veined, 3.5-5 × 1.5-2 mm, base slightly spongy, thickened, margins serrulate distally; beak 1-3 mm, apical teeth 0.3-0.6 mm. Styles straight, 0.05 mm wide. Achenes elliptic-circular, 2-2.4 × 1.4-1.7 mm.

Fruiting late spring-early summer. Grasslands, forest openings; 30-1200 m; B.C.; Calif., Oreg., Wash.